How Lenders Decide What You Can Borrow
Most UK lenders cap borrowing at 4 to 4.5ร annual income (occasionally 5โ5.5ร for higher earners or specific professions). But the multiple is only the start โ affordability assessments stress-test your income against outgoings, existing credit commitments, dependants and projected interest rate rises.
How Commitments Reduce Borrowing
Lenders typically deduct annualised commitments from income before applying the multiple. ยฃ200/month in car finance can reduce borrowing power by ยฃ10,000+. Clearing small debts before applying can materially increase what you can borrow.
Boosting Your Borrowing Power
- Clear or reduce credit commitments 3โ6 months before applying
- Larger deposit โ better LTV band โ better rates
- Check your credit reports (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) and fix errors
- Consider longer terms (30โ35 years) to improve affordability โ though total interest rises